Results for 'J. -L. Fischer'

164 found
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  1.  50
    A Cube of Opposition for Predicate Logic.Jørgen Fischer Nilsson - 2020 - Logica Universalis 14 (1):103-114.
    The traditional square of opposition is generalized and extended to a cube of opposition covering and conveniently visualizing inter-sentential oppositions in relational syllogistic logic with the usual syllogistic logic sentences obtained as special cases. The cube comes about by considering Frege–Russell’s quantifier predicate logic with one relation comprising categorical syllogistic sentence forms. The relationships to Buridan’s octagon, to Aristotelian modal logic, and to Klein’s 4-group are discussed.GraphicThe photo shows a prototype sculpture for the cube.
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  2. In Fischer, Kane et al.J. M. Fischer - 2007 - In John Martin Fischer, Robert Kane, Derk Pereboom & Manuel Vargas, Four Views on Free Will. Oxford: Wiley-Blackwell.
     
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  3.  64
    Emergent forms of life and the anthropological voice.Michael M. J. Fischer - 2003 - Durham: Duke University Press.
    Now, in Emergent Forms of Life and the Anthropological Voice, path-breaking scholar Michael M. J. Fischer moves the discussion to a consideration of the ...
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  4.  18
    (2 other versions)Mindful tutors.Kerstin Fischer, Kilian Foth, Katharina J. Rohlfing & Britta Wrede - 2011 - Interaction Studies. Social Behaviour and Communication in Biological and Artificial Systemsinteraction Studies / Social Behaviour and Communication in Biological and Artificial Systemsinteraction Studies 12 (1):134-161.
    It has been proposed that the design of robots might benefit from interactions that are similar to caregiver–child interactions, which is tailored to children’s respective capacities to a high degree. However, so far little is known about how people adapt their tutoring behaviour to robots and whether robots can evoke input that is similar to child-directed interaction. The paper presents detailed analyses of speakers’ linguistic behaviour and non-linguistic behaviour, such as action demonstration, in two comparable situations: In one experiment, parents (...)
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  5.  21
    Consequentialism and the separateness of persons.Jessica J. T. Fischer - forthcoming - Philosophical Quarterly.
    It is often said that consequentialism violates the separateness of persons. But what does this mean? Existing interpretations are often unclear, or let consequentialism off easy: because they target amendable parts of the consequentialist framework, they can be sidestepped by more subtle versions of the theory. Consequentialism's opponents, however, might hope for a stronger interpretation––one which suggests that the separateness of persons objection presses a distinct and powerful charge against consequentialist theory. This paper proposes such an interpretation. It starts from (...)
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  6. Near-Death Experiences: To the Edge of the Universe.J. M. Fischer - 2020 - Journal of Consciousness Studies 27 (11-12):166-191.
    Most discussions of near-death experiences (NDEs) in both the academic and popular literature contend that they establish ('prove') supernaturalism (about NDEs): they show that the mind is not the brain (and can continue after the brain stops functioning), and they bring us into contact with non-physical realms. I believe that the evidence provided by NDEs for supernaturalism is not persuasive, but I offer an alternative, naturalistic interpretation of these phenomena. On this interpretation, NDEs are 'real' in both senses of the (...)
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  7.  12
    Couldn’t Be Happier: The Non-Identity Intuition and Valuing People.Jessica J. T. Fischer - 2024 - Journal of Moral Philosophy:1-28.
    This paper raises a worry about the non-identity intuition. As one part of the non-identity problem, the non-identity intuition tells us that when choosing between bringing a person with a good life into existence and bringing a person with a great life into existence, we have moral reason to bring the person with a great life into existence. But there is a worry to be had about the non-identity intuition. Because the non-identity intuition compares future persons exclusively in regard to (...)
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  8.  94
    On spectra of sentences of monadic second order logic with counting.E. Fischer & J. A. Makowsky - 2004 - Journal of Symbolic Logic 69 (3):617-640.
    We show that the spectrum of a sentence ϕ in Counting Monadic Second Order Logic (CMSOL) using one binary relation symbol and finitely many unary relation symbols, is ultimately periodic, provided all the models of ϕ are of clique width at most k, for some fixed k. We prove a similar statement for arbitrary finite relational vocabularies τ and a variant of clique width for τ-structures. This includes the cases where the models of ϕ are of tree width at most (...)
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  9.  20
    Modelling of grain refinement driven by negative grain boundary energy.F. D. Fischer, G. A. Zickler & J. Svoboda - 2017 - Philosophical Magazine 97 (23):1963-1977.
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  10.  35
    Persian Poesis.Michael M. J. Fischer - 2006 - Theory, Culture and Society 23 (2-3):251-252.
    The archive is the place for the storage of documents and records. With the emergence of the modern state, it became the storehouse for the material from which national memories were constructed. Archives also housed the proliferation of files and case histories as populations were subjected to disciplinary power and surveillance. Behind all scholarly research stands the archive. The ultimate plausibility of a piece of research depends on the grounds, the sources, from which the account is extracted and compiled. An (...)
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  11. Der Unfug des Seins.Klaus J. Fischer - 1955 - Krefeld,: Agis-Verlag.
     
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  12. Hunter's lectures of anatomy.J. Fischer - 1974 - Revue d'Histoire des Sciences 27 (3):283-284.
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  13. Solidarity at the time of the Fall" : Adorno and Rorty on moral realism.Alexander Fischer & Marko J. Fuchs - 2015 - In Gabriele De Anna & Riccardo Martinelli, Moral Realism and Political Decisions. Practical Rationality in Contemporary Public Contexts. Bamberg: Bamberg University Press.
  14. The Zygote Argument remixed.J. M. Fischer - 2011 - Analysis 71 (2):267-272.
    John and Mary have fully consensual sex, but they do not want to have a child, so they use contraception with the intention of avoiding pregnancy. Unfortunately, although they used the contraception in the way in which it is supposed to be used, Mary has become pregnant. The couple decides to have the baby, whom they name ‘Ernie’. Now we fill in the story a bit. The universe is causally deterministic, and 30 years later Ernie performs some action A and (...)
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  15.  9
    The Educated Brain: Essays in Neuroeducation.Antonio M. Battro, Kurt W. Fischer & Pierre J. Léna (eds.) - 2008 - Cambridge University Press.
    The emerging field of neuroeducation, concerned with the interaction between mind, brain and education, has proved revolutionary in educational research, introducing concepts, methods, and technologies into many advanced institutions around the world. The Educated Brain presents a broad overview of the major topics in this new discipline: Part I examines the historical and epistemological issues related to the mind/brain problem and the scope of neuroeducation; Part II provides a view of basic brain research in education and use of imaging techniques, (...)
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  16. On Divine Foreknowledge.John Martin Fischer, Luis De Molina & Alfred J. Freddoso - 1992 - Philosophical Review 101 (2):387.
  17. Freedom and determinism.J. M. Fischer - 1992 - In Lawrence C. Becker & Charlotte B. Becker, The Encyclopedia of Ethics. New York: Garland Publishing. pp. 385--388.
     
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  18.  49
    The Politics of Interpretation: Ideology, Professionalism, and the Study of LiteratureLeft Politics and the Literary Profession.Michael Fischer, Patrick Colm Hogan, Lennard J. Davis & M. Bella Mirabella - 1992 - Journal of Aesthetics and Art Criticism 50 (2):157.
  19. Promoting responsible conduct in research through “survival skills” workshops: Some mentoring is best done in a crowd.Beth A. Fischer & Michael J. Zigmond - 2001 - Science and Engineering Ethics 7 (4):563-587.
    For graduate students to succeed as professionals, they must develop a set of general “survival skills”. These include writing research articles, making oral presentations, obtaining employment and funding, supervising, and teaching. Traditionally, graduate programs have offered little training in many of these skills. Our educational model provides individuals with formal instruction in each area, including their ethical dimensions. Infusion of research ethics throughout a professional skills curriculum helps to emphasize that responsible conduct is integral to succeeding as a researcher. It (...)
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  20.  31
    Science, Technology and Society.Michael M. J. Fischer - 2006 - Theory, Culture and Society 23 (2-3):172-174.
  21.  60
    [Book review] anthropology as cultural critique, an experimental moment in the human sciences. [REVIEW]George E. Marcus & Michael M. J. Fischer - 1992 - Ethics 102:635-649.
  22.  11
    Hybrid hardware for a highly parallel search in the context of learning classifiers.M. Bode, O. Freyd, J. Fischer, F. -J. Niedernostheide & H. -J. Schulze - 2001 - Artificial Intelligence 130 (1):75-84.
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  23.  16
    Dual-Tasking in the Near-Hand Space: Effects of Stimulus-Hand Proximity on Between-Task Shifts in the Psychological Refractory Period Paradigm.Thomas J. Hosang, Rico Fischer, Jennifer Pomp & Roman Liepelt - 2018 - Frontiers in Psychology 9.
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  24.  50
    Authorship decision making: An empirical investigation.Robyn J. Geelhoed, Julia C. Phillips, Ann R. Fischer, Elaine Shpungin & Younnjung Gong - 2007 - Ethics and Behavior 17 (2):95 – 115.
    This empirical study concerns the authorship credit decision-making processes and outcomes that occur among coauthors in cases of multiauthored publications. The 2002 American Psychological Association (APA) Ethics Code offers standards for determining authorship order; however, little is known about how these decisions are made in actual practice. Results from a survey of 109 randomly selected authors indicated that most authors were satisfied with the decision-making process and outcome with few disagreements. Participants reported cases of both undeserved authorship being given and (...)
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  25. A new compatibilism.M. J. Fischer - 2000 - In Laura Waddell Ekstrom, Agency and Responsibility: Essays on the Metaphysics of Freedom. Boulder, Colo.: Westview. pp. 38--53.
     
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  26.  23
    Euthyphro’s Choice.Norman J. Fischer - 2014 - Philosophy and Literature 38 (2):479-494.
    There has been endless debate about the exchanges regarding the relation of divine love and piety in Plato’s Euthyphro. This debate has mostly missed what is truly puzzling about these exchanges—and hence the import of the dialogue as a whole—which is why Socrates is able to refute Euthyphro, the man. What is particularly puzzling is why Euthyphro accepts the suggestion that leads to his refutation. In answering this question by analyzing the drama of the dialogue, I discuss the deeper issue (...)
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  27. Luca pacioli on business profits.Michael J. Fischer - 2000 - Journal of Business Ethics 25 (4):299 - 312.
    Double-entry accounting, with its method for the objective calculation of profits and system of capital accounting, is often seen as closely linked with our modern-day system of capitalism. Questions regarding the role of profits are at the center of many debates on "business ethics." Luca Pacioli, a 15th century Franciscan friar, is recognized as the "father of accounting" because he published the first description of the double-entry system. However, Pacioli's "ethical" views have not been as broadly recognized. The main purpose (...)
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  28.  18
    Entwurf: Leitsätze zum Thema »Evangelische Verantwortung für gesundes Leben«.J. Fischer - 1960 - Zeitschrift Für Evangelische Ethik 4 (1):368-369.
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  29.  22
    Number of event choices and the difference between event probabilities in human probability learning.Gloria J. Fischer - 1971 - Journal of Experimental Psychology 89 (1):192.
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  30. Philosophia and anthropologia: reading alongside Benjamin in Yazd, Derrida in Qum, Arendt in Tehran.Michael M. J. Fischer - 2014 - In Veena Das, Michael Jackson, Arthur Kleinman & Bhrigupati Singh, The ground between: anthropologists engage philosophy. London: Duke University Press.
  31.  29
    Relation between stimulus presentation time, serial learning, and the serial-position effect.Gloria J. Fischer - 1966 - Journal of Experimental Psychology 72 (1):153.
  32.  30
    Culture and Cultural Analysis.Michael M. J. Fischer - 2006 - Theory, Culture and Society 23 (2-3):360-364.
  33. Der Dritte/Tertiärität: Zu einer Innovation in den Kultur-und Sozialwissenschaften.J. Fischer - 2006 - In Hans-Peter Krüger & Gesa Lindemann, Philosophische Anthropologie im 21. Jahrhundert. Berlin: Akademie Verlag. pp. 146--63.
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  34.  14
    Wirklichkeit und Welterzeugung: in memoriam Nelson Goodman.Nelson Goodman, Hans Rudi Fischer & Siegfried J. Schmidt (eds.) - 2000 - Heidelberg: Carl Auer Systeme.
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  35.  33
    Naturalism and the Beauty of Near-Death Experiences: Replies to Commentators.J. M. Fischer - 2020 - Journal of Consciousness Studies 27 (11-12):244-263.
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  36.  26
    Cross-Representational Interactions: Interface and Overlap Mechanisms.Andriy Myachykov, Ashley J. Chapman & Martin H. Fischer - 2017 - Frontiers in Psychology 7.
  37. Sustainable Consumption Communication: A Review of an Emerging Field of Research.Daniel Fischer, Julia-Lena Reinermann, Georgina Guillen Mandujano, C. Tyler DesRoches, Sonali Diddi & Philip J. Vergragt - 2021 - Journal of Cleaner Production 1 (300):126880.
    Communication plays an important role in promoting sustainable consumption. Yet how the academic literature conceptualizes and relates communication and sustainable consumption remains poorly understood, despite growing research on communication in the context of sustainable consumption. This article presents the first comprehensive review of sustainable consumption communication (SCC) research as a young and evolving field of scholarly work. Through a systematic review and narrative synthesis of N = 67 peer-reviewed journal articles, we consolidated the research conducted in this field into four (...)
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  38.  11
    Analysis of non-steady-state distribution functions for grain growth and coarsening.F. D. Fischer, J. Svoboda & E. Gamsjäger - 2009 - Philosophical Magazine 89 (17):1425-1438.
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  39.  11
    Probability learning and attitude toward women as a function of monetary risk, gain, and sex.Gloria J. Fischer - 1977 - Bulletin of the Psychonomic Society 9 (3):201-203.
  40.  52
    Semantical Considerations on Floyd-Hoare Logic.Vaughan R. Pratt, Michael J. Fischer, Richard E. Ladner, Krister Segerberg, Tadeuz Traczyk & Rohit Parikh - 1986 - Journal of Symbolic Logic 51 (1):225-227.
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  41. Luther.Franz Lau, Robert H. Fischer, Lennart Pinomaa & Walter J. Kukkonen - 1963
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  42.  27
    Hybrid theories, psychological plausibility, and the human/animal divide.Bob Fischer, Clare Palmer & T. J. Kasperbauer - 2021 - Philosophical Studies 180 (4):1105-1123.
    A hybrid theory is any moral theory according to which different classes of individuals ought to be treated according to different principles. We argue that some hybrid theories are able to meet standards of psychological plausibility, by which we mean that it’s feasible for ordinary human beings to understand and act in accord with them. Insofar as psychological plausibility is a theoretical virtue, then, such hybrid theories deserve more serious consideration. To make the case for this view, we explain what (...)
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  43. Comparison of active and purely visual performance in a multiple-string means-end task in infants.Lauriane Rat-Fischer, J. Kevin O’Regan & Jacqueline Fagard - 2014 - Cognition 133 (1):304-316.
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  44.  26
    Counting People and Making People Count.Jessica J. T. Fischer - 2021 - Philosophy 96 (2):229-252.
    Common-sense morality seems to tell us that a rescuer who can save either one individual or five other individuals from death has a duty to save the greater number. But contractualism, a moral theory on which principles must be justifiable to individuals, seems to imply that it is permissible to save the one. This is because a commitment to individual justification blocks the possibility of appealing to the aggregate amount of lives saved. Does contractualism really have this implication? If so, (...)
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  45. The Call of the Disciple: The Bible on Following Christ.George Fischer, Martin Hasitschka & Matthew J. O'Connell - 1999
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  46. Advance directives and advance health care planning.G. S. Fischer, J. A. Tulsky & R. M. Arnold - 2004 - Encyclopedia of Bioethics 1:78-86.
     
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  47.  11
    Classics in Revolt - Nil Desperandum.J. B. Fischer - 1971 - Classical World: A Quarterly Journal on Antiquity 64 (6):194.
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  48.  21
    The Social Sciences and the Comparative Study of Educational Systems.J. Fischer - 1971 - British Journal of Educational Studies 19 (2):223-224.
  49.  22
    The Truth (and Untruth) of Language.I. I. Fischer & J. Norman - 2011 - Review of Metaphysics 64 (4):884-885.
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  50.  16
    What Broke Science?Carr J. Smith & Thomas H. Fischer - 2022 - The National Catholic Bioethics Quarterly 22 (1):31-38.
    Although conflated in the public mind, science and technology are separate though overlapping enterprises. While technological progress is advancing rapidly, the more philosophically oriented scientific fields are experiencing an epistemological crisis. In the following text, we examine the origins of this epistemological crisis. Although the crisis is multifactorial in origin, with the factors interacting in a nonlinear fashion, several distinct contributors can be identified. These include a decline in confidence in Western culture and a concomitant rise in exaggerated self-criticism, diminution (...)
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